Abnormal sarcoplasmic reticulum ryanodine receptor in malignant hyperthermia.

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Abnormal sarcoplasmic reticulum ryanodine receptor in malignant hyperthermia.

Previous studies have demonstrated that skeletal muscle from individuals susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (MH) has a defect associated with the mechanism of calcium release from its intracellular storage sites in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). In this report we demonstrate that the [3H]ryanodine receptor of isolated MH-susceptible (MHS) porcine heavy SR exhibits an altered Ca2+ dependenc...

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Abnormal ryanodine receptor channels in malignant hyperthermia.

Previous studies have demonstrated a defect associated with the calcium release mechanism of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) from individuals susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (MH). To examine whether SR calcium release channels were indeed altered in MH, SR vesicles were purified from normal and MH susceptible (MHS) porcine muscle. The Ca2+ dependence of calcium efflux rates from 45Ca2(+)-fill...

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Calmodulin sensitivity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum ryanodine receptor from normal and malignant-hyperthermia-susceptible muscle.

Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of malignant-hyperthermia-susceptible (MHS) muscle is hypersensitive to Ca2+ and caffeine. To determine if an abnormal calmodulin (CaM) regulation of the SR Ca(2+)-release-channel-ryanodine-receptor complex (RYR1) contributes to this hypersensitivity, we investigated the effect of CaM on high-affinity [3H]ryanodine binding to isolated SR vesicles fr...

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Control of cardiac ryanodine receptor by sarcoplasmic reticulum luminal Ca2+

Introduction Cardiac myocyte contraction is driven by the coordinated release of Ca from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). This release of Ca occurs through the cardiac RyR2. Physiologically, Ca release occurs in response to an influx of Ca through L-type Ca channels, via a mechanism termed CICR. This transient increase in cytosolic Ca activates the RyR2 channel as a result of Ca binding to the ...

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Malignant hyperthermia causing Gly2435Arg mutation of the ryanodine receptor facilitates ryanodine-induced calcium release in myotubes.

We have investigated if cultivated muscle cells from malignant hyperthermia (MH) patients can be distinguished pharmacologically from controls. Muscle specimens from four individuals carrying the Gly2435Arg mutation of the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor protein (RYR1) and from four controls were used to culture myotubes. Resting intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) of MH myotubes w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)76541-7